The History of The Masters Tournament: A Complete Fans Guide

The Masters is an iconic golf tournament that takes place every April at Augusta National Golf Club. It is known for showcasing the world's top professional golfers navigating one of the game's most challenging and exclusive golf courses. 

The event has a rich heritage and is committed to preserving tradition while embracing technological advancements, evidenced by state-of-the-art drainage systems under each green. 

With the Master's Tournament just around the corner, we thought it would be a great chance to explore pivotal moments that have defined The Masters.

A Basic Guide to the Masters Tournament

Much like tennis, golf boasts four prestigious "Major" tournaments spread throughout the calendar year:

1. The Masters in April

2. The PGA Championship in May

3. The US Open in June

4. The Open Championship in July

What sets these Majors apart is not just their timing, but also their unique locations and courses. Only one remains constant in its venue: the iconic Masters tournament, held annually at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.

The Masters unfolds over four days, with this year's prize money pool soaring to 20 million dollars. In 2024, the winner of the green jacket, Scottie Sheffler, will walk away with $3.6 million; not bad for a week of work.

Augusta National Golf Club

In 1932, legendary golfer Bobby Jones took on a monumental project of developing what is now known as the Augusta National Golf Club. He purchased a vast piece of land from a fruit farmer and set the groundwork for a golfing masterpiece.

To bring his vision to life, Jones collaborated with the talented golf course architect Alister Mackenzie. In just two years, they were playing competitive golf at Augusta National Golf Club, an impressive feat given that era's limited technology and construction capabilities.

Jones and Mackenzie's collaboration led to the birth of ambitious concepts, such as a proposed 19th hole adorned with challenging obstacles.

The Early Years Of The Masters Tournament

The first-ever Masters tournament was held five years before World War II, on March 22, 1934, at the Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia.

The prize money was only $1,500, which is a stark contrast to the $20 million up for grabs in this year's tournament. Horton Smith won the first tournament, defeating Craig Wood to secure the $1,500 prize, which would be worth nearly $40,000 today.

Interestingly, the tournament was initially called "Augusta National Invitation Tournament" for the first five years before transitioning to the iconic name "The Masters" in 1939. The evolution of the tournament's name reflects its growth and enduring legacy to those chasing Masters titles.

The Masters Tournament in the 1950s

In 1950, Jimmy Demaret won the Masters title in a thrilling showdown against Jim Ferrier, becoming the event's first three-time winner.

Fast-forward to 1952, a pivotal year not just for golf but also for American politics, as Dwight Eisenhower assumed the presidency. In 1953, Augusta National members paid tribute to Eisenhower by constructing "Ike's Cabin," a quaint retreat near the 10th tee, serving as a lasting reminder of his connection to the club. i

The following year, golf history witnessed another iconic moment when Sam Snead secured his third Green Jacket by defeating Ben Hogan in a thrilling playoff. This victory marked Snead's last Masters triumph, adding an exclamation point to his illustrious career.

The year 1956 marked a significant milestone as the Masters made its television debut, captivating audiences with the drama of golf on the small screen. The tournament unfolded in dramatic fashion, with Jack Burke Jr staging a remarkable comeback from an eight-shot deficit to emerge victorious over Ken Venturi.

In 1958, the renowned sportswriter Herbert Warren Wind christened holes 11, 12, and 13 as "Amen Corner," a term synonymous with the Masters course. It was also the year when golf icon Arnold Palmer clinched his first Masters title, earning a prize purse of $11,250. 

Palmer's legacy would resonate for generations, alongside other greats like Jack Nicklaus, Bobby Jones, and Tiger Woods, who have all left memorable marks on the sport.

The Masters Tournaments In The 1960s

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In 1960, the Masters introduced the "par-3 contest," a beloved tradition that quickly gained a devoted following. A specially designed course was prepared for this event, and the legendary Sam Snead won the inaugural contest. That same year, Arnold Palmer electrified fans by birdieing the final two holes to secure his second Green Jacket.

The following year, 1961, witnessed a groundbreaking victory as Gary Player became the first foreign player to don the Green Jacket, accompanied by a substantial increase in prize money to $20,000.

The decade continued to witness historic milestones. In 1963, Jack Nicklaus, known as "The Golden Bear," made his mark by capturing his first Masters title at 23, becoming the youngest player to achieve this feat. Palmer added to his legacy in 1964 by winning the Green Jacket for the fourth time, a record-setting achievement.

Nicklaus continued to dominate in 1965, setting a new 72-hole course record and paving the way for a back-to-back victory the following year. He became the first to achieve this impressive feat at the Masters.

However, the 1960s also saw moments of heartbreak and sportsmanship. In 1968, Roberto di Vicenzo's incorrect scorecard error cost him the Green Jacket, with second-placed Bob Goalby inheriting the title. 

The Masters Tournament In The 70s and 80s

The early 1970s were a significant moment in golf history. Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, the visionary founders of the Masters, passed away, leaving a profound impact on fans and the golfing community.

However, despite the somber tone, the era also saw the continued rise of golfing legends. In 1975, the Golden Bear won his fifth Masters victory, setting a record as the player with the most Green Jackets in history.

Nicklaus went on to break his own record in 1986, clinching his sixth Green Jacket and becoming the oldest winner in Masters history.

In the late 1970s, the tournament saw innovation with the introduction of the first-ever "sudden-death playoff" in 1979. Fuzzy Zoeller emerged victorious in this thrilling format, marking a departure from the traditional next-day playoff played over 18 or 36 holes. The current playoff format, using holes 10 and 18 due to their proximity to the clubhouse and each other, adds an extra layer of excitement and drama to the competition.

In 1980, Seve Ballesteros made history by becoming the first European golfer to claim The Masters title. This achievement highlighted the tournament's growing international appeal.

The Masters Tournament In The 90s and 2000s

The 1990s were an exciting time for golf, starting with Nick Faldo's back-to-back victories in 1989 and 1990, which led to a surge in prize money, reaching $225,000. Faldo's wins also paved the way for European players, including Langer, Woosnam, and Olazabal, who continued to excel at the Masters. 

1995 Ben Crenshaw won the Green Jacket, followed by Faldo's impressive comeback in 1996. However, the real game-changer occurred in 1997 when a young Tiger Woods burst onto the scene. Woods' 72-hole scoring record from that year remains legendary, although Jordan Spieth's impressive performance in 2015 now shares the spotlight. 

The turn of the millennium marked a new era for the Masters, with live TV coverage adding to the excitement. Vijay Singh's victory in 2000 was significant, but Tiger's consecutive wins in 2001 and 2002 etched his name in history with the "Tiger Slam." 

Champions like Mike Weir and Phil Mickelson added to the tournament's prestige in the mid-2000s. Tiger's fourth Masters title in 2005 coincided with the prize money reaching $1.26 million. 

Mickelson's 2006 triumph was followed by winners Zach Johnson and Trevor Immelman. The 2009 Masters culminated in a thrilling sudden-death playoff won by the Argentine maestro, Angel Cabrera, adding another dramatic chapter to Augusta's storied history. 

In 2023, Jon Rahm achieved a historic milestone by becoming the fourth Spaniard to claim the prestigious Green Jacket, following in the footsteps of legends like Seve Ballesteros. Remarkably, Rahm's victory coincided with the 40th anniversary of Ballesteros' second triumph at Augusta National, a fitting tribute on what would have been Ballesteros' 66th birthday.

The Greatest Shot Ever at Augusta National Golf Club

In 1935, one of the game's greatest golfers, Gene Sarazen, made history by making a double eagle on the 15th hole at Augusta National. This shot tied him for the lead and set the stage for an exciting 36-hole playoff. Sarazen ultimately won the Masters title by five strokes, completing the career grand slam.

Interestingly, the 15th hole was originally the 6th hole on the Gold golf course, but it was strategically rearranged to create a more dramatic finish. The picturesque lakes surrounding the 15th and 16th holes played a pivotal role in making Sarazen's shot famous.

Augusta National Invitation tournament: 7 Fun Facts

Like many private clubs, The Masters Tournament boasts a number of peculiar and memorable traditions that have stood the test of time. Let's explore seven of them.

1.  The 1st Tee

The Augusta National Invitation Tournament begins every year with a moving tradition as one of golf's legends hits a ceremonial tee shot, symbolizing the start of the event. This timeless gesture not only honors past players like Bobby Jones and Ben Hogan but also highlights The Masters tournament's respect for competitive golf.

In my opinion, this tradition serves as an excellent example for sports events globally, demonstrating how respect for history and the sport's icons can enhance the overall experience.

2.  The Champions Dinner

The Champions Dinner at Augusta National is a unique event that blends tradition with quirkiness. It takes place the Tuesday before the tournament and brings together past winners in the historic clubhouse.

This Champions Dinner is even more remarkable because the previous winners create the menu. This tradition reflects the diversity and culinary heritage of the players.

For example, Adam Scott, a champion from my homeland, once treated guests to a feast featuring Moreton Bay Bugs (Lobster), Aussie steak, and a tasty spread of desserts, including pavlova and Anzac biscuits.

3.  The Par 3 Tournament

Every year, Augusta National hosts the Par-3 tournament on Wednesday, which most players attend. This unique event takes place on a specially designed short course that features holes ranging from 150 to 190 yards. The compact layout allows Augusta National Members and fans to get an up-close view of their favorite players in action.

What makes the Par-3 tournament even more special is its family-friendly vibe. Many players bring their wives and children along to caddy, adding an extra layer of warmth to the event.

Here's an interesting fact: despite the fun and relaxed nature of the Par-3 tournament, no player has ever won both the Par-3 title and the Green Jacket in the same year. In fact, some players intentionally "lose" the Par-3 tournament to avoid any superstitions.

4.   The Green Jacket

The Green Jacket is a highly coveted symbol of accomplishment in sports. It's a cherished tradition that adds to the aura and legacy of The Masters Tournament. Players are awarded the Green Jacket in a special ceremony upon winning the tournament, and the previous winners are honored to place the jacket on the new winner.

However, the new champion can only keep the jacket for one year and must return it at the next Masters tournament. The Green Jacket is also so exclusive that it can only be worn within the grounds of Augusta National Golf Club and Golf Course.

5.  No Electronic Devices Allowed

Augusta National Golf Club has a strict policy prohibits patrons from bringing phones, cameras, or any electronic devices onto the premises. This might seem strict, especially in today's tech-centric era. However, there is sound reasoning behind it. The club wants attendees to fully immerse themselves in the moment and cherish every aspect of the tournament firsthand. 

6.  No Autographs

At The Masters tournament, asking for autographs is strictly prohibited. This rule reflects the club's commitment to providing a comfortable environment for all players. The Augusta National Member Committee's philosophy is simple: 

"Create an atmosphere where players can enjoy the tournament as if they were playing a casual round of golf with their friends at their local golf course." 

7. No On-Course Sponsors

The Masters Tournament sets itself apart not in its number of sponsors but in its unique approach to branding and advertising. Unlike other courses that prominently showcase logos and branding on every corner, Augusta National takes a different path.

You won't find any commercialization at Augusta National Golf Club, from cups to merchandise, and banners to blimps. This intentional omission extends to the players who also adhere to a more restrained dress code during the tournament.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tiger Woods a member at Augusta?

Tiger Woods is not a member of Augusta National Golf Club, which is famous for its selective process. Unlike other clubs that have formal application procedures, Augusta National operates differently. Membership is granted only through an invitation, regardless of how many green jackets you've won.

How much does it cost to attend the Masters?

Last year, from June 1st to June 20th, you could enter the lottery to get tickets for the 2024 Masters Tournament. You can select which days you want to attend for practice rounds, tournament rounds, or both. Winners are notified in mid-July and have until August 10th to pay for their tickets. In 2023, prices were $100 for practice rounds and $140 for tournament rounds.

Who is favored to win the Masters 2025?

As usual, the Masters Tournament is generating a lot of excitement. Scottie Scheffler is the favorite, with odds currently +370, followed closely by Xander Schauffele (+900) and Rory McIlroy (+1000). However, there may also be some underdogs worth keeping an eye on, especially those who have won a Green Jacket before, like Jon Rahm or who knows, if healthy enough to play, even Tiger Woods.

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